One of the uses in the calculation of Ecell is that it can used to predict the feasibility of a redox reaction. When Ecello >0, the redox reaction is feasible. The converse implies that the redox reaction is not feasible.
The following steps are used in the calculation:
(1) Predict which is the species that will be oxidised.
(2) Predict which is the species that will be reduced.
(3) Write the half-equation for the species that is oxidised; ensuring that it is found on the RHS.
(4) Write the half-equation for the species that is reduced; ensuring that it is found on the LHS.
(5) Apply anti-clockwise rule to calculate Ecello
The video below takes you through the above steps, demonstrate how the Ecello is calculated for a reaction between Zn and Cu2+ .
Lastly, when calculating the Ecello, please be mindful that we assume that the standard condition of 1 moldm-3 was used. However, when a smaller (or different) concentration is used, the reduction potential of the species is affected because of Le Chatelier's Principle as the equilibrium is affected.
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Article written by Kwok YL 2009.
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